{"id":29668,"date":"2026-09-08T08:43:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/?p=29668"},"modified":"2026-09-08T09:02:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:02:39","slug":"when-the-soil-begins-to-disappear-farmers-in-mt-elgon-turn-conservation-knowledge-into-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/when-the-soil-begins-to-disappear-farmers-in-mt-elgon-turn-conservation-knowledge-into-action\/","title":{"rendered":"When The Soil Begins to Disappear: Farmers in Mt. Elgon Turn Conservation Knowledge into Action"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>By Jacob Okwii, Communications Officer, Mt. Elgon Project\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>For farmers on the slopes of Mt. Elgon, restoring the soil is not just about protecting the environment\u2014it is about protecting food, income and the future of their families.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">For the people living on the slopes of Mt. Elgon, the effects of climate change are no longer distant warnings\u2014they are part of everyday life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">For David Chesakit, the signs had become impossible to ignore. The land he had farmed since 1998 was no longer giving him what it once did. Heavy rains washed away precious topsoil, soil fertility declined, and landslides increasingly threatened his farm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The 49-year-old father of nine (09) from Temitek Village in Kamet Sub-county, Bukwo District, remembers a time when his farm produced good harvests of maize, Irish potatoes and bananas before the soil began to change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cWhen I got this land in 1998, it was very fertile, and I used to get high yields of maize, Irish potatoes and bananas. Ten years ago, I started realising a change, with all the fertility getting lost due to soil erosion,\u201d David says.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29664\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29664\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29664 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON7.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON7-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON7-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON7-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON7-1200x675.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmers demonstrate water and nutrient preservation approaches around coffee plantations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">For farmers like David, soil erosion is not an abstract environmental problem. It can mean fewer bags of food, less income and greater uncertainty about how a family will get through the next season.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">That is why, in August 2026, the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), through the Promoting Integrated Landscape Management Approach for Conservation of the Mount Elgon Ecosystem Project (Mt. Elgon Project), took conservation of soil and water training directly to farmers across the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The idea was simple: move beyond talking about conservation from workshops, go down on ground and show farmers practical ways to protect the land they depend on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Learning about soil and water conservation on the land<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In communities across the Mt. Elgon landscape, farmers were introduced to practical soil and water conservation measures, including the use of the A-frame to establish contour lines. Rather than keeping the training in a classroom, NEMA\u2019s Mt. Elgon Project trainers and agricultural extension workers demonstrated the practices in farmers\u2019 own fields.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">That matters because farmers can immediately see how conservation fits into everyday agriculture. Contour lines help slow rainwater as it moves downhill, reduce soil loss and allow more water to infiltrate into the soil, where it can later support crop growth. Farmers are also encouraged to make use of materials readily available on their farms. Crop residues, weeds, stalks and leaves can be arranged along the contour to form <strong>trash lines<\/strong>, while <strong>grass strips<\/strong> can be planted along the same contours to slow runoff, trap soil and further protect the land from erosion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Judith Mutenyo, a Sustainable Land Management Officer with the Mt. Elgon Project, says the approach responds to one of the region\u2019s persistent challenges such as soil erosion on steep slopes.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29662\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29662 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON5-1200x800.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judith Mutenyo, a Sustainable Land Management Officer with the Mt. Elgon Project explains to farmers sustainable farming practices.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cSoil and water conservation helps to control soil erosion and conserve water. Over time, the affected land can regain some of its lost fertility,\u201d she says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The training has so far reached farmers in Chekwir Hills, Yemite and Mukelei Parishes in Bukwo; Kwomo Parish in Kapchorwa; Buluganya Parish in Bulambuli; and Nyondo Parish in Mbale. It is being rolled out across 38 sub-counties in the nine Mt. Elgon project districts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">For David, the lesson came at the right time. After years of watching his land lose fertility, he now sees a practical path forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cI am very grateful for the training. I have gained knowledge and skills on how to conserve water and soil, and I hope to get high crop yields in this coming season,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>A coffee farmer finds hope again<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The story is similar for Majema Francis, a 56-year-old father of 10 from the Mt. Elgon landscape. For him, healthy soil is inseparable from the future of his coffee garden\u2014and the wellbeing of his family.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Last year, Francis harvested 10 bags of coffee and sold it at UGX 15,000 per kilogram. But after seeing erosion, landslides and declining soil fertility on his land, he feared the next harvest would be smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cBefore this training, I had lost hope. But with the knowledge and skills I have gained from my garden, I am hopeful that my land will yield better coffee because I am going to practice soil and water conservation,\u201d he says.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29660\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29660\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29660\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON3.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 85vw, 472px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29660\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judith Mutenyo, a Sustainable Land Management Officer with the Mt. Elgon Project demonstrates to farmers tools management<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29658\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29658\" style=\"width: 473px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 473px) 85vw, 473px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29658\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A farmer explains to Judith Mutenyo, a Sustainable Land Management Officer with the Mt. Elgon Project what he has learned from the demonstration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Because the training was conducted at the beginning of the farming season, Francis can put what he has learned into practice immediately. Conservation, in his case, is no longer something separate from farming. It is part of protecting the crop that sustains his family\u2019s livelihood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>From individual farms to a collective effort<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">One of the most promising aspects of the training is what happens after the demonstrations end. Farmers in participating communities have formed parish groups and committed themselves to working together to restore and protect their landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">That collective approach is critical in Mt. Elgon. Rainwater does not stop at the edge of one farm, and erosion on one hillside can affect land and livelihoods further downhill. Protecting soil and water therefore requires more than individual effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The farmer groups also create spaces for people to share what they have learned, encourage one another and continue taking action. A farmer who masters a conservation practice can demonstrate it to a neighbour; a group can share experiences; and extension workers can continue providing technical guidance to other farmers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In this way, one training session can become much more than a one-day activity. It can become the beginning of a chain of learning and action that reaches beyond the people who were physically present.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Restoring the land, protecting livelihoods<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Mt. Elgon landscape supports forests, wetlands, rivers, farms and biodiversity, while providing livelihoods for communities that depend heavily on its natural resources. Yet degradation, soil erosion and climate-related pressures continue to threaten both the environment and agricultural production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The response, therefore, cannot be about conservation alone. It must also make sense for the farmer who needs food today, income tomorrow and productive land for the next generation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">That is the thinking behind the Mt. Elgon Project\u2019s work to build community capacity for sustainable landscape management while supporting agricultural livelihoods and value chains for coffee and staple crops such as maize, beans, bananas and Irish potatoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The trained farmers will also receive Napier grass to reinforce the soil and water conservation measures introduced during the training, according to Mutenyo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">For farmers such as David and Francis, these may look like small steps. But on a hillside where every heavy rainfall can carry away part of a farmer\u2019s future, a contour line, a protected piece of soil or a lesson shared with a neighbour can make a lasting impact.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29663\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29663\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29663 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.nema.go.ug\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ELGON6-1200x800.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judith Mutenyo, a Sustainable Land Management Officer with the Mt. Elgon Project explains to famers productive approaches to farming on steep slope<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The journey ahead is still long. Restoring a degraded landscape does not happen overnight. But when conservation knowledge moves from a demonstration field into the hands of farmers\u2014and from individual farmers into organised communities, it becomes action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">And for Mt. Elgon, that action is about more than saving soil. It is about keeping farms productive, families secure and the landscape capable of supporting generations to come.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Promoting Integrated Landscape Management Approach for Conservation of the Mount Elgon Ecosystem in Eastern Uganda Project is a Government of Uganda initiative funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through UN Environment and implemented by the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) in collaboration with national, district and community-level partners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The project is being implemented across 38 sub-counties in nine Mt. Elgon districts: Mbale, Manafwa, Bududa, Sironko, Bulambuli, Namisindwa, Kapchorwa, Kween and Bukwo. It seeks to strengthen integrated landscape management, sustainable agricultural production, biodiversity conservation, livelihoods and climate resilience.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For farmers on the slopes of Mt. Elgon, restoring the soil is not just about protecting the environment\u2014it is about protecting food, income and the future of their families.<\/p>\n<p>For the people living on the slopes of Mt. Elgon, the effects of climate change are no longer distant warnings\u2014they are part of everyday life.<\/p>\n<p>For David Chesakit, the signs had become impossible to ignore. The land he had farmed since 1998 was no longer giving him what it once did. Heavy rains washed away precious topsoil, soil fertility declined, and landslides increasingly threatened his farm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":29661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mt-elgon-project"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When The Soil Begins to Disappear: Farmers in Mt. Elgon Turn Conservation Knowledge into Action - NEMA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For farmers on the slopes of Mt. Elgon, restoring the soil is not just about protecting the environment\u2014it is about protecting food, income and the future of their families. 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